A reference to another work of literature, person, or event.

A reference to another work of literature, person, or event.

• A. Symbolize
• B. Allusion
• C. Metaphor
• D. Personification

Answer: (B)

Allusion is a brief, indirect reference to another work of literature, a person, or an historical event that the reader is expected to recognize. It relies on the reader’s prior knowledge to add meaning without naming the source directly. This item points to that idea by defining the familiar concept of referencing something outside the current text. A symbol, by contrast, stands for a larger idea or theme through a concrete object or image rather than referencing another work or event. A metaphor makes a direct comparison between two unlike things, describing one as the other. Personification gives human characteristics to non-human things. None of these involve a referenced work or event, which is why allusion is the best fit.

Allusion is a brief, indirect reference to another work of literature, a person, or an historical event that the reader is expected to recognize. It relies on the reader’s prior knowledge to add meaning without naming the source directly. This item points to that idea by defining the familiar concept of referencing something outside the current text.

A symbol, by contrast, stands for a larger idea or theme through a concrete object or image rather than referencing another work or event. A metaphor makes a direct comparison between two unlike things, describing one as the other. Personification gives human characteristics to non-human things. None of these involve a referenced work or event, which is why allusion is the best fit.