What term means an affix added to the end of a stem or root?

What term means an affix added to the end of a stem or root?

• A. Prefix
• B. Suffix
• C. Infer
• D. Main idea

Answer: (B)

Think about how word parts change the word’s meaning when they’re attached. An affix that goes at the end of a stem or root is called a suffix. It sits on the right edge of the base word and modifies it—sharing examples like playing, where -ing marks a verb form, or hopeful, where -ful turns a noun into an adjective. A prefix, by contrast, attaches at the beginning, as in unhappy. The other terms aren’t about adding endings to words, so they don’t fit here. So the term you’re looking for is suffix.

Think about how word parts change the word’s meaning when they’re attached. An affix that goes at the end of a stem or root is called a suffix. It sits on the right edge of the base word and modifies it—sharing examples like playing, where -ing marks a verb form, or hopeful, where -ful turns a noun into an adjective. A prefix, by contrast, attaches at the beginning, as in unhappy. The other terms aren’t about adding endings to words, so they don’t fit here. So the term you’re looking for is suffix.