Which device is a direct comparison using is or are and states one thing is the other?

Which device is a direct comparison using is or are and states one thing is the other?

• A. Simile
• B. Allusion
• C. Hyperbole
• D. Metaphor

Answer: (D)

Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison by saying one thing is another. It creates a vivid image by equating two things without using like or as. For example, saying “the classroom is a zoo” treats the classroom as if it were a zoo, highlighting its busy, unruly energy. A simile would compare using like or as, such as “the classroom is like a zoo,” which stops short of saying the two things truly are the same. Allusion refers to a reference to a well-known work or figure, not a direct equivalence. Hyperbole exaggerates for effect. So the statement described—using is to declare one thing is the other—fits metaphor best.

Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison by saying one thing is another. It creates a vivid image by equating two things without using like or as. For example, saying “the classroom is a zoo” treats the classroom as if it were a zoo, highlighting its busy, unruly energy. A simile would compare using like or as, such as “the classroom is like a zoo,” which stops short of saying the two things truly are the same. Allusion refers to a reference to a well-known work or figure, not a direct equivalence. Hyperbole exaggerates for effect. So the statement described—using is to declare one thing is the other—fits metaphor best.